Riding Shotgun

 

Joan Weldon & Randolph Scott in RIDING SHOTGUN

The term "riding shotgun" originates in the early 1700s and for almost two centuries it literally meant a person riding beside the driver of a stagecoach or other vehicle armed with a weapon, A shotgun was the original weapon of choice as it offered a better chance of hitting a robber from a moving vehicle on rough roads at speed.

Armed guards positioned beside drivers continued long after stagecoaches were replaced by motorized vehicles. 

The term gained popularity in movies like Stagecoach (1939) and Riding Shotgun (1954). 

Andy Devine & George Bancroft STAGECOACH

By the 1960s, it had entered into American culture as a common way to claim the front passenger seat with the phrase "I call shotgun."

Why Is Friday the 13th Considered a Bad Luck Day?

 

I posted this on another blog of mine (Weekends in Paradelle) but it really is an origin story. 

Today is yet another Friday the 13th. Not really a rare occasion. It happens at least once and at most three times a year. Any month that starts on a Sunday, like this month, will have one. 

The fear of Friday the 13th is called friggatriskaidekaphobia. Frigga, meaning "Friday" and triskaideka for 13 and the Greek phóbos for phobia or "fear". The word itself isn't ancient - it was derived in 1911 and first appeared in a mainstream source in 1953. And there doesn't seem to be any real written evidence for a "Friday the 13th" meaning bad luck as a superstition before the 19th century.

So how did it acquire that reputation? The most popular theory is that it's a combination of the superstition that thirteen is an unlucky number and another superstition that Friday is an unlucky day.

I'm not superstitious and the day means nothing special to me, but it's an interesting origin story. I'll play along and schedule this post to go live today at 13:13.

According to Wikipedia, looking at numerology, you find the number 12 to be considered the number of completeness - twelve months of the year, twelve signs of the zodiac, twelve hours of the clock, twelve tribes of Israel, twelve Apostles of Jesus, twelve gods of Olympus, and so on. That makes 13 irregular, transgressing this completeness.

And poor Friday (which most working folks love as the end of work and the start of weekend) has been considered an unlucky day at least since the 14th century's The Canterbury Tales. Some people believe it is an unlucky day to undertake journeys or begin new projects. Black Friday has been associated with stock market crashes and other disasters since the 1800s. It has also been suggested that Friday has been considered an unlucky day because, according to Christian scripture and tradition, Jesus was crucified on a Friday. Add to that there were 13 people at his Last Supper and you have yourself a combination superstition.

Here's another theory from Charles Panati, a leading authority on origins: "The actual origin of the superstition, though, appears also to be a tale in Norse mythology. Friday is named for Frigga, the free-spirited goddess of love and fertility. When Norse and Germanic tribes converted to Christianity, Frigga was banished in shame to a mountaintop and labeled a witch. It was believed that every Friday, the spiteful goddess convened a meeting with eleven other witches, plus the devil — a gathering of thirteen — and plotted ill turns of fate for the coming week. For many centuries in Scandinavia, Friday was known as "Witches' Sabbath."

If you read The Da Vinci Code, you might recall that Dan Brown brought into the story the idea that the Knights Templar (whose mission was to protect Christian pilgrims during the Crusades) became too powerful and wealthy, and King Philip secretly ordered the mass arrest of all the Knights Templar in France on Friday, October 13, 1307 which was a Friday the 13th.

Believe what you will, but have a lucky day. And what series of movies would be the ones to watch today? I think you know the answer.

Boob, booby trap, boobs

Jeremy the Boob, the foolish Nowhere Man in The Beatles' Yellow Submarine

You are probably aware that the word “boob” can be used to describe a “stupid”, “foolish”, or otherwise “clumsy” person. This particular definition is generally thought to have derived from the Spanish word “bobo” which roughly means “dunce.” This Spanish word comes from the Latin “balbus” meaning “stammering" and there is a theory that “boob”, meaning “stupid”, has Gaelic origins.

In English, this meaning appears in the late sixteenth century. later, it was applied to birds of the Sula genus that seem foolish because of their very large feet that make them rather clumsy walkers. They would often land on ships, were easy to catch and sailors began to call them “boobies.”

Much later, other things had the term attached with a similar meaning: the “boob-tube” for stupid TV programming, a “booby trap” being a trap that a foolish person would fall for, and a "booby prize” being a prize for the "top loser."

But somewhere along the way, "boobs" as a noun became slang for women's breasts. This usage seems to have gone wide around 1929 as U.S. slang, but the term boobies for breasts appears in the later 17th century. It may have been derived from the Latin puppa, literally "little girl," though it may also have come from the French poupe ("teat") or the German dialectal bubbi which begat the English bubby.

"Bubby" is defined as a vulgar slang that goes back to 1675 and it may have just evolved into "booby" then to be shortened to "boob." 

An explanation that is almost definitely not true, but is amusing, is that the word itself is a visual representation of what a pair of breasts.
Viewed from above B
Viewed from the front oo 

Viewed from a side view b

In 2013, an Australian women’s clothing chain, Bonds, found in a survey that 74% of Australian women typically used the word “boobs” to refer to their own breasts. The company decided to use the word in their “Bonds for Boobs” ad campaign to advertise their bras and as a partnership with the National Breast Cancer Foundation.