Showing posts with label neologism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label neologism. Show all posts

01 December 2024

Chrismukkah

Hanukkah bush.jpg

Chrismukkah is a pop-culture portmanteau neologism referring to the merging of the holidays of Christianity's Christmas and Judaism's Hanukkah. 

The term was popularized beginning in December 2003 by the TV drama The O.C., in which the character Seth Cohen creates the holiday to signify his upbringing in an interfaith household with a Jewish father and Protestant mother. 

The holiday can also be adopted by all-Jewish households that celebrate Christmas as a secular holiday.

The term first arose in the German-speaking countries among middle-class Jews in the 19th century. 

After World War II, Chrismukkah became particularly popular in the United States but is also celebrated in other countries.

For a deeper and more personal take on this, see my post today on Weekends in Paradelle. 



24 February 2020

Atlas

Frontispiece of the 1595 Atlas by Mercator

Gerardus Mercator was a 16th-century German-Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer. He is most renowned for creating his 1569 world map based on a new projection which we now refer to as the "Mercator Projection." He was one of the pioneers of cartography and in his time was also known as a maker of globes and scientific instruments.

His early maps were in large formats suitable for wall mounting. In the second half of his life, he produced over 100 new regional maps in a smaller format suitable for binding into a book.

He called that book of maps his Atlas of 1595. This was the first appearance of the word "atlas" in reference to a book of maps. He chose "atlas" as a commemoration of the Greek mythological Titan named Atlas, "King of Mauretania", whom he considered to be the first great geographer. In Greek mythology, the Titans were the pre-Olympian gods.

Mercator published his Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura. (Atlas or cosmographical meditations upon the creation of the universe, and the universe as created.) with this title that provides Mercator's definition of the word as a description of the creation and form of the whole universe, not simply as a collection of maps.

It was published posthumously one year after his death as this quite wide-ranging text. But in later editions, it was reduced to simply a collection of Earth maps and that is the sense that the word was used from the middle of the 17th century through today.

Mercator may have appreciated the broader meaning used today for the website and print version that is called the Atlas Obscura - though he would have wanted them to go beyond Earth.