New York Mets

The New York Mets are in the National League East and are based in the New York City borough of Queens.

They were one of baseball's first expansion teams. The Mets were founded in 1962 to replace both of New York's departed NL teams, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants. The American League team in New York City is the New York Yankees who are based in the borough of the Bronx. The team's colors combine the Dodgers' blue and the Giants' orange.

The nickname "Mets" was adopted as a shorthand to the club's corporate name, "The New York Metropolitan Baseball Club, Inc."

The name also recalls the "Metropolitans" which was a former New York team in the American Association from 1880 to 1887. The shorter form worked better in newspaper headlines.

After the 1957 season, the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants relocated from New York to California to become the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants. That left the country's largest city in the United States with no National League franchise.

There was a threat that a New York team joining a new third league, so the MLB the National League expanded by adding the New York Mets following a proposal from William Shea.


For the first two years of its existence, the team played its home games at the historic Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan.

In 1964, they moved into newly constructed Shea Stadium in Flushing, Queens, where the Mets played until the 2008 season.

In 2009, the club moved into Citi Field, adjacent to the former Shea Stadium site.

Tom_Seaver_at_Shea_Stadium_1974
(Delaywaves CC BY 2.0, Link)

In their inaugural season, the Mets posted a record of 40–120, the worst regular-season record since MLB went to a 162-game schedule. The team never finished better than second-to-last until the "Miracle Mets" beat the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series. The win is considered one of the biggest upsets in World Series history.

In the years since the Mets have played in four World Series. These include a dramatic run in 1973 that ended in a seven-game loss to the Oakland Athletics and a second championship in 1986 over the Boston Red Sox. The "Subway Series" ended in a loss against their cross-town rivals the New York Yankees in 2000. Their last Series appearance resulted in a five-game loss to the Kansas City Royals in 2015.

At the end of the 2019 season, the team's overall win-loss record was 4448–4808, a .481 win percentage.

         

Blogging, Statistics and Making a Buck

It is easy to be seduced by statistics. I know several friends who have websites and blogs and are rather obsessed with their web statistics. They are always checking to see how many hits the site gets or what pages or posts are most popular or what search terms are being used to find them. Social media has encouraged this with Likes and Retweets and Reposts. Our smartphones love to send us notifications that someone has engaged with some piece of our content.

For example, I got an alert about this blog:

Your page is trending up

Your page clicks increased by more than 1,000% over the usual daily average of less than 1 click.

https://poetsonline.blogspot.com/2010/12/moving-into-winter-solstice-poems.html

Possible explanations for this trend could be:

• Modifications you did to your page's content.
• Increased interest in a trending topic covered by the page.

Of course, I am happy that people found this post from 2010 and are still reading it and hopefully enjoying it. Google's "possible explanations" for this are both correct, as I did update the page that month and the topic of the Winter Solstice was probably trending across the web as we slipped into winter.

I do glance at my websites' analytics occasionally. I have ten sites and blogs that I do, so it can't be a very regular thing. I do like to look every few months to see what has been happening. I also have a half dozen clients that I do websites for and they are always interested in their stats. But I'm going to write about these origins here whether or not it gets lots of hits. It's not my "job" - though it's nice if someone clicks on an Amazon link that I use and buys a book or something and a few pennies drop into my account.

Speaking of that - I was browsing Amazon to find a book for a friend who wanted to try to start a blog that would make money. I certainly don't have a secret formula for that, but I did find a bunch of people who have written about blogging as a job. The idea of having "passive income" is very appealing - and probably quite difficult to do in any meaningful way. Still, give it a try. If you find the secret formula, let me know - then write the book.

   

Draconian

Draco the Lawgiver carving in the library of
the United States Supreme Court (Wikimedia)

Recently, I have been seeing "Draconian" used in the news to describe things like the measures being taken in Italy and other countries due to the coronavirus (COVID-19). The adjective is used when laws or their application are considered excessively harsh and severe.

Is there a Draco that makes things Draconian? My sons might say is it for Draco Malfoy, a character in the Harry Potter series of books and movies? No. Is it connected to Draco, a constellation in the northern part of the sky or the dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way? No and no, but there is a connection for all of them and that connection is the man Draco who lived in the 7th century BC.

He was also called Drako or Drakon and was the first recorded legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud with a written code to be enforced only by a court of law.

But Draco established laws characterized by their harshness and since the 19th century "draconian" became an adjective referring to similarly unforgiving rules or laws.

Murphy's Law

You probably have heard of Murphy's Law and it's likely that you have used the phrase or at least have encountered a situation where this adage (short statement expressing a general truth) or epigram (a brief saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way) was used or should have been used.

"Anything that can go wrong will go wrong."

The origin of the phrase is totally unknown and it's likely that people were saying this is something close to it long before anyone attached a name to it. So the question here is whether there actually was a Murphy and if so why the name became attached to the adage?

According to one version, the origin stems from an attempt to use new measurement devices developed by Edward Murphy, an American aerospace engineer who worked on safety-critical systems. The phrase was coined in adverse reaction to something Murphy said when his devices failed to perform.

According to the book, A History of Murphy's Law by Nick Spark, this common bit of philosophy does have a military origin. But the "facts" still seem to be a bit hazy.

Murphy worked at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base on high-speed rocket sled experiments and that's supposed to be where and when the coining of Murphy's law happened.

Reportedly, Murphy was not happy with the commonplace interpretation of his law which he saw as more serious. Murphy regarded his law as an important principle of defensive design - one should always assume worst-case scenarios.

Though Murphy may have been serious, the law that carries his name has been used in many less-than-serious situations.

         

Steely Dan

  
 

Steely Dan is an American rock band. The core members are Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. The band's popularity peaked in the late 1970s, with the release of seven albums blending elements of jazz, rock, funk, R&B, and pop. Rolling Stone magazine has called them "the perfect musical antiheroes for the Seventies."

The band's music is characterized by complex jazz-influenced structures and harmonies (played by Becker and Fagen along with a revolving cast of rock and pop studio musicians) and cerebral, wry and eccentric lyrics.

They are recording studio perfectionists. The story is told that the pair used at least 42 different studio musicians, 11 engineers, and took over a year to record the 7 tracks that resulted in the album Gaucho.

Becker & Fagen  2007

Donald Fagen was born in Passaic, New Jersey and Walter Becker was born in New York City and met as students at Bard College.

Being fans of Beat Generation literature, Fagen and Becker named their band after the "Steely Dan III from Yokohama," a strap-on, steam-powered dildo referred to in the Beat classic by William Burrough's Naked Lunch.

http://www.SteelyDan.com

Naked Lunch by William S. Burroughs

Katy Lied

Can't Buy a Thrill

Pretzel Logic

Gaucho

Countdown To Ecstasy

Aja

The Royal Scam

Steely Dan - Greatest Hits

Citizen Steely Dan: 1972-1980

Alive in America

Two Against Nature

Steely Dan - Two Against Nature - DVD

Everything Must Go

Steely Dan on DVD - Aja 

In Concert

            

Devil's Advocate

Detail of the Devil from Hans Memling's Triptych of Earthly Vanity and Divine Salvation (c. 1485)

Nowadays, the phrase "playing devil's advocate" describes a situation where someone, given a certain point of view, takes a position they do not necessarily agree with (or simply an alternative position from the accepted norm), for the sake of debate. For example, let's say that I believe that mankind is causing climate change, but for the sake of debate and opening up the conversation in a group of like-minded people I decide to be the devil's advocate and challenge some of the group's view.

Doing this can open up the thought further using valid reasoning that both disagree with the subject at hand and yet proves their own viewpoint as valid. This is one of the most popular present-day English idioms used to express the concept of arguing against something without actually being committed to that contrary view.

But being the devil’s advocate was a real job until late in the 20th century. When the Catholic church wanted to canonize a saint, an official acted as the devil’s advocate by questioning the candidate’s saintliness and arguing against their supposed miracles. If the potential saint could hold up to the intense criticism, the church knew they officially deserved the title. The advocatus diaboli (Latin for Devil's advocate) was this official position within the Catholic Church. Now more commonly referred to in the church as the Promoter of the Faith, this person is still part of the process that the Vatican has for declaring someone a saint (canonization).

Knowing that the devil is very good at arguing and very persuasive, this office was created by Pope Clement XI in 1708. The position was abolished by Pope John Paul II in 1983 as part of streamlining the whole canonization process.

Promotor Fidei (Promoter of the Faith) is still an official of the Roman Congregation of Rites at the Vatican but is sometimes commonly referred to, somewhat jokingly, as the devil's advocate. Presenting opposing views is still allowed. For instance, Christopher Hitchens was brought in to testify when Mother Teresa was being beatified in 2002.

Atlas

Frontispiece of the 1595 Atlas by Mercator

Gerardus Mercator was a 16th-century German-Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer. He is most renowned for creating his 1569 world map based on a new projection which we now refer to as the "Mercator Projection." He was one of the pioneers of cartography and in his time was also known as a maker of globes and scientific instruments.

His early maps were in large formats suitable for wall mounting. In the second half of his life, he produced over 100 new regional maps in a smaller format suitable for binding into a book.

He called that book of maps his Atlas of 1595. This was the first appearance of the word "atlas" in reference to a book of maps. He chose "atlas" as a commemoration of the Greek mythological Titan named Atlas, "King of Mauretania", whom he considered to be the first great geographer. In Greek mythology, the Titans were the pre-Olympian gods.

Mercator published his Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura. (Atlas or cosmographical meditations upon the creation of the universe, and the universe as created.) with this title that provides Mercator's definition of the word as a description of the creation and form of the whole universe, not simply as a collection of maps.

It was published posthumously one year after his death as this quite wide-ranging text. But in later editions, it was reduced to simply a collection of Earth maps and that is the sense that the word was used from the middle of the 17th century through today.

Mercator may have appreciated the broader meaning used today for the website and print version that is called the Atlas Obscura - though he would have wanted them to go beyond Earth.

         

Bodoni

Most people don't think about the font or typeface that they are reading. If this post suddenly changed to Georgia or to Helvetica, you might notice. And most people don't know the names of the designers of the typeface, although some carry the designer's name. 

The printer Giambattista Bodoni was born in Saluzzo, Italy in 1740. He came from a family of engravers, and by the time he died, he had opened his own publishing house that reprinted classical texts.

He personally designed almost 300 typefaces, but he is remembered today for the typeface that bears his name and has been used in four centuries. Bodoni is still available on almost any word processing program. Many people consider it to be one of the most elegant typefaces. It is most commonly used in headings and display uses and in better magazines done on high-gloss paper that allows for fine strokes.

To a modern audience, Bodoni is best known as the name of a typeface, but he was an expert printer who ran a prestigious printing-office under the patronage of the Duke of Parma. His company's work in metal-casting of the type, printing and of the paper made in Parma were all known to be of very high quality. The smooth finish of the paper allowed fine detail to be retained.


A version of this post appeared earlier at One-Page Schoolhouse

Kansas City Chiefs

The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri.

They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.

Lamar Hunt made unsuccessful attempts to purchase and relocate the NFL's Chicago Cardinals to his hometown of Dallas, Texas but was turned down. So, Hunt then established the American Football League and started his own team, the Dallas Texans, that began to play in 1960.

In their third season, the Texans played in their first American Football League Championship Game, against the Houston Oilers. The game was broadcast nationally on ABC and the Texans defeated the Oilers 20–17 in double overtime.

Hunt decided that the Dallas–Fort Worth media market could not sustain two professional football franchises and considered moving the team to either Atlanta or Miami, but an offer from Kansas City Mayor Harold Roe Bartle with a promise to triple the franchise's season ticket sales and expand the seating capacity of Municipal Stadium to accommodate the team clinched a move to KC.

In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name. Oddly enough, Hunt and head coach Hank Stram initially planned to retain the Texans name in KC. But, like many other teams, a fan contest was set up and that determined the new "Chiefs" name. "Chief" would appear to be an Indian reference but actually was meant to honor Mayor Bartle whose nickname of "Chief" that he acquired in his professional role as Scout Executive of the St. Joseph and Kansas City Boy Scout Councils and founder of the Scouting Society, the Tribe of Mic-O-Say.

The other contest leaders were "Mules" and "Royals" and in 1969, "Royals" would be the name of the city's Major League Baseball expansion franchise after the Athletics left Kansas City for Oakland.

From 1960 to 1969, the Chiefs/Texans won 87 games, which was the most in the 10-year history of the AFL. After the American Football League merged with the National Football League, the Chiefs were placed in the American Football Conference's West Division.

In 1970, the Chiefs won only seven games in their first season in the NFL and missed the playoffs.

The Chiefs have won three AFL championships, in 1962, 1966, and 1969. They became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV.

In 2020, after a 50-year drought, they played in Super Bowl LIV (54) against the San Francisco 49ers and were able to become champions once again with a score of 31 -20. They play the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the 2021 Super Bowl LV.

Many sports teams with names or mascots that allude to Native Americans have been considered controversial. The Chiefs have largely avoided that controversy.

Though their name came from a non-Indian origin, their logo was an Indian arrowhead, and their first mascot was Warpaint, a pinto horse. Warpaint served as the team's mascot from 1963 to 1988.

In the mid-1980s, the Chiefs featured a short-lived and more controversial unnamed "Indian Man" mascot which was scrapped in 1988.

The team then moved to a cartoonish "K. C. Wolf" which has served as the team's mascot. The mascot was named after the Chiefs' "Wolfpack" which was a group of rabid fans from the team's days at Municipal Stadium. The rebranding worked and K. C. Wolf is one of the most popular NFL mascots and was the league's first mascot inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame in 2006.